Mashramani is a popular celebration in Guyana that is celebrated February 23rd. The name Mashramani means “celebration after hard work,” relating this to when Guyana became a republic on February 23rd 1970.The Mashramani celebration became known as Guyana's equivalent of the well known Carnival celebration. The celebration has carnival like themes, and it is the most colorful and well-attended celebration that takes place in Guyana. All the different ethnicities and people present in Guyana come together and participate showing their pride in their Guyanese identity. This ceremony also makes up an important part of these peoples identity because it is such a young country and it is all about having fun for all Guyanese people.
This is the one holiday that belongs equally to all the Guyanese people. The holiday celebrates the new independence and government (becoming a republic) that Guyana underwent. It all begins with a flag-raising ceremony which kicks off the day. Next, parades and floats go down the streets, and games and competitions take place next. While it is celebrated on February 23rd, the people of Guyana sometimes celebrate all month. The relationship between carnival season in the Caribbean and the Mashramani celebration in Guyana is very evident.
The Mashramani is a vibrant celebration that involves street parades, colorful dress, floats, and music. There are masquerade bands, as well as costumed men and women dancing to lively African music and calypsos.
This celebration is home to the Mashramani Calypso competition. This was the primary calypso event in Guyana through the 1980s. Calypso is also considered to be the most musical tradition of Mashramani. Calypso did begin to decline in the 1970s because it did not have the kinds of depth of traditions that people in Trinidad and Tobago had, it was still continued in Guyana as a Mashramani competition activity with not much of a presence outside of that season.
Another event on the Mashramani calendar is the Guyana Chutney Monarch. There are many different competitions that tae place leading up to Mashrami as well. This includes a calypso competition between children and adults, a steel-band competition, and a masquerade band competition. There is also the tradition of crowning a shanto king. This can be traced back to the carnivalesque tradition where a calypso king would be crowned. In Guyana they dropped the calypso ideas and replaced it with shanto because it was argued that shatno was indigenous to Guyana while calypso was not, however calypso still remained very popular in Guyana.
Although this song was previously mentioned, this is not only a calypso song, but also an important Mashramani song.
Here is a video of the Mashramani festival that took place in February 2020.
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